On the road
This entry was posted on 8/30/2006 11:39 PM and is filed under uncategorized.
I left Baghdad this morning and am now in Amman.
I skipped town during an odd interlude. Violence in Baghdad is down,
with American and Iraqi troops all over the most dangerous
neighborhoods in the city. Word is the killings are down 30 percent.
That's good news and it's significant. Whether it's of long-term
signficance remains to be seen. There's a fine line you have to walk
with this kind of news. I'm more than happy to report it, but a lot of
people seem to want more than that. They want analysis saying that
this proves things are about to start heading in the right direction.
That's possible. I'm inclined to be skeptical and that skepticism is
based on past experience, not a lack of respect for Iraqis or the
United States military.
In January of 2005 I thought the elections were going to be marred by
low turnout and violence. I was wrong about that. Up in Mosul and Tal
Afar with the 25th Infantry and the Stryker guys I saw a very small
segment of a huge nation-wide effort to suppress the insurgency ahead
of the elections. From what I saw it was a masterful plan carried out
with tremendous competence and energy. It was a good news story and I
was happy to report it. But while things would undoubtedly be a lot
worse right now if the insurgents had wrecked that election, the
election alone did not "turn around" the situation in Iraq. The same
over-arching issues that fueled the violence before January 2005
continued to do so after January 2005.
Similarly, after the US military and the Iraqi security forces finish
their security sweeps in Baghdad's worst neighborhoods, they will
probably not have altered the dynamic of the sectarian conflict in
Iraq. All the commanders readily agree that's the case; what they say
they're doing now is getting the violence down to a level where Iraqi
forces can assume day-to-day responsibility for security and the
government has room to pursue national reconciliation. So, as I think
I wrote a few days ago, the real test of this operation has little to
do with short-term drops in violence and everything to do with the
Iraqi government, the Iraqi Army and the Iraqi Police.
All that said, I don't sneer at the current success even if it is
temporary. If the latest statistics are accurate the operation is
saving lives. And things seemed a bit more normal on the streets
yesterday. So normal that the traffic is back to its usual snarl. I
was heading to a press conference in the Green Zone yesterday (it was
officially a mystery guest; the mytery guest turned out to be the US
attorney general). We didn't take our usual route because traffic was
absurd; apparently the fuel shortage has eased and everyone was out
trying to buy cheaper gas. So we took the long way around, through
neighborhoods that used to be quiet, ritzy Sunni enclaves but are now
pretty dodgy.
Traffic was heavy, people were on the streets, and things seemed about
as normal as you could expect. There were Iraqi soldiers manning
checkpoints and looking pretty professional. I started thinking about
what a strange war this is—an insurgency against the US while Sunnis
and Shiites wage a double insurgency against each other's civilians,
politicians and fighters. It's a frustrating war to cover (not that
I've covered any others) because so much happens beneath the surface.
I was thinking in this vein as we drove through Mansour on a big
four-lane parkway. We drove past an Iraqi military base surrounding by
high concrete blast walls, by a mosque with an Iraqi soldier out front
protected by sandbags, a free-standing blast barrier and a machine gun.
Further on up the road I heard a few gunshots. It got my attention,
but I assumed it was Iraqi soldiers or police clearing traffic in their
usual aggressive fashion by shooting into the air. But there was
another rat-a-tat-tat, and we saw the cars ahead of us driving across
the parkway to head in the other direction or turning onto side
streets. There was some discussion in Arabic and the driver said there
was fighting up ahead. He asked if I wanted to go back to the house.
I thought for a second and said, "Let's just drive somewhere you think
is safe and we'll figure it out from there." We turned off onto a side
street, looped around and came back up onto the main drag. By the time
we'd done so the right-hand lane of traffic had reversed entirely and
was jammed full of cars slowly moving away from the trouble down the
road. In the distance I heard a few thudding rounds from a heavy
machine gun.
We merged back into traffic. There was an Iraqi police truck trying to
move towards the fighting, which was tough when hundreds of cars wanted
to go in exactly the opposite direction. Once it was beyond us I heard
someone firing very nearby—someone in the truck shooting at the sky to
clear traffic. I told the driver what he already knew—that we should
make sure not to barrel ahead too quickly or we might surprise anxious
cops or soldiers driving towards us. But there was no drama; we
maneuvered through traffic, crossed over into the right-hand lane, and
made it back to the house without a problem.
One thing I won't miss about Iraq is the commute.
I'm going to keep blogging even while I'm out of Iraq. There'll be plenty to write about.